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//! Digital I/O //! //! Version 2 / fallible traits. Infallible implementations should set Error to `!`. /// Single digital push-pull output pin pub trait OutputPin { /// Error type type Error; /// Drives the pin low /// /// *NOTE* the actual electrical state of the pin may not actually be low, e.g. due to external /// electrical sources fn set_low(&mut self) -> Result<(), Self::Error>; /// Drives the pin high /// /// *NOTE* the actual electrical state of the pin may not actually be high, e.g. due to external /// electrical sources fn set_high(&mut self) -> Result<(), Self::Error>; } /// Push-pull output pin that can read its output state /// /// *This trait is available if embedded-hal is built with the `"unproven"` feature.* #[cfg(feature = "unproven")] pub trait StatefulOutputPin: OutputPin { /// Is the pin in drive high mode? /// /// *NOTE* this does *not* read the electrical state of the pin fn is_set_high(&self) -> Result<bool, Self::Error>; /// Is the pin in drive low mode? /// /// *NOTE* this does *not* read the electrical state of the pin fn is_set_low(&self) -> Result<bool, Self::Error>; } /// Output pin that can be toggled /// /// *This trait is available if embedded-hal is built with the `"unproven"` feature.* /// /// See [toggleable](toggleable) to use a software implementation if /// both [OutputPin](trait.OutputPin.html) and /// [StatefulOutputPin](trait.StatefulOutputPin.html) are /// implemented. Otherwise, implement this using hardware mechanisms. #[cfg(feature = "unproven")] pub trait ToggleableOutputPin { /// Error type type Error; /// Toggle pin output. fn toggle(&mut self) -> Result<(), Self::Error>; } /// If you can read **and** write the output state, a pin is /// toggleable by software. /// /// ``` /// use embedded_hal::digital::v2::{OutputPin, StatefulOutputPin, ToggleableOutputPin}; /// use embedded_hal::digital::v2::toggleable; /// /// /// A virtual output pin that exists purely in software /// struct MyPin { /// state: bool /// } /// /// impl OutputPin for MyPin { /// type Error = void::Void; /// /// fn set_low(&mut self) -> Result<(), Self::Error> { /// self.state = false; /// Ok(()) /// } /// fn set_high(&mut self) -> Result<(), Self::Error> { /// self.state = true; /// Ok(()) /// } /// } /// /// impl StatefulOutputPin for MyPin { /// fn is_set_low(&self) -> Result<bool, Self::Error> { /// Ok(!self.state) /// } /// fn is_set_high(&self) -> Result<bool, Self::Error> { /// Ok(self.state) /// } /// } /// /// /// Opt-in to the software implementation. /// impl toggleable::Default for MyPin {} /// /// let mut pin = MyPin { state: false }; /// pin.toggle().unwrap(); /// assert!(pin.is_set_high().unwrap()); /// pin.toggle().unwrap(); /// assert!(pin.is_set_low().unwrap()); /// ``` #[cfg(feature = "unproven")] pub mod toggleable { use super::{OutputPin, StatefulOutputPin, ToggleableOutputPin}; /// Software-driven `toggle()` implementation. /// /// *This trait is available if embedded-hal is built with the `"unproven"` feature.* pub trait Default: OutputPin + StatefulOutputPin {} impl<P> ToggleableOutputPin for P where P: Default, { type Error = P::Error; /// Toggle pin output fn toggle(&mut self) -> Result<(), Self::Error> { if self.is_set_low()? { self.set_high() } else { self.set_low() } } } } /// Single digital input pin /// /// *This trait is available if embedded-hal is built with the `"unproven"` feature.* #[cfg(feature = "unproven")] pub trait InputPin { /// Error type type Error; /// Is the input pin high? fn is_high(&self) -> Result<bool, Self::Error>; /// Is the input pin low? fn is_low(&self) -> Result<bool, Self::Error>; }